{"id":2802,"date":"2025-12-26T15:35:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T15:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/refugesdemarie.fr\/?p=2802"},"modified":"2026-01-06T16:03:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T16:03:58","slug":"la-foi-catholique-dernest-hemingway-et-son-amour-pour-la-vierge-marie-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugesdemarie.fr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/26\/la-foi-catholique-dernest-hemingway-et-son-amour-pour-la-vierge-marie-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La foi catholique d’Ernest Hemingway et son amour pour la Vierge Marie (II)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u2019amour ind\u00e9fectible d\u2019Ernest Hemingway pour la m\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus transpara\u00eet clairement dans son roman de 1954, Le Vieil Homme et la Mer. Le protagoniste, Santiago, avait promis de faire un p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 Notre-Dame de la Charit\u00e9 du Cobre \u00e0 Santiago de Cuba, s’il attrapait le poisson qu’il poursuivait. \u00ab\u00a0Je ne suis pas religieux\u00a0\u00bb, disait-il. \u00ab\u00a0Mais je dirai dix Notre P\u00e8re et dix Je vous salue Marie pour que j’attrape ce poisson, et je promets de faire un p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 la Vierge du Cobre si je l’attrape. C’est une promesse.\u00a0\u00bb Santiago se mit alors \u00e0 r\u00e9citer un Ave Maria apr\u00e8s l’autre. Hemingway fit de m\u00eame et, lorsqu’il remporta la plus grande r\u00e9compense qui soit, le prix Nobel, il offrit son m\u00e9daillon en or \u00e0 Notre-Dame de la Charit\u00e9 d’El Cobre. Il ne fait aucun doute que la Vierge le guidait vers des ports s\u00fbrs, malgr\u00e9 lui.<\/p>\n

Attir\u00e9 par tout ce qui touchait au Moyen \u00c2ge, c’est-\u00e0-dire tout ce qui \u00e9tait ancien et catholique, Hemingway visitait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres cath\u00e9drales europ\u00e9ennes, faisant preuve de pi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de r\u00e9v\u00e9rence. Il assistait \u00e0 la messe mais ne communiait pas en raison de sa situation matrimoniale et se confessait \u00e0 un pr\u00eatre j\u00e9suite nomm\u00e9 Don Andr\u00e8s, un ami proche, jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 1955.<\/p>\n

Hemingway \u00e9tait un homme complexe avec une foi simple. Les visites discr\u00e8tes dans les cath\u00e9drales et les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations priv\u00e9es des jours de f\u00eate faisaient autant partie de sa vie que la chasse au gros gibier, la p\u00eache en haute mer, la boxe et la corrida, qui, selon lui, lui procuraient une \u00ab\u00a0gr\u00e2ce actuelle\u00a0\u00bb comme il le r\u00e9p\u00e9tait avec enthousiasme dans des conversations des ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/p>\n

Plus tard, alors qu’Hemingway sombrait dans une grave maladie mentale, en particulier apr\u00e8s son accident d’avion en Afrique en janvier 1954, o\u00f9 il s’\u00e9tait servi de sa t\u00eate comme d’un b\u00e9lier pour s’\u00e9chapper de l’appareil en feu, il n’\u00e9tait plus le m\u00eame homme. Son grand ami l’acteur Gary Cooper, converti au catholicisme, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame mourant en mai 1961, chercha \u00e0 apporter un peu de r\u00e9confort spirituel \u00e0 Hemingway qu\u2019il savait tourment\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Comme l’\u00e9crit A. E. Hotchner\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Lorsque la douleur eut pass\u00e9, Cooper tendit la main vers la table de chevet et prit un crucifix, qu’il posa sur l’oreiller \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de sa t\u00eate. \u201cS’il te pla\u00eet, transmets un message \u00e0 Ernest. C’est important et tu ne dois pas oublier, car je ne lui parlerai plus jamais. Dis-lui … que c’\u00e9tait [i.e sa conversion au Catholicisme] la meilleure chose que j’ai jamais faite\u201d\u00a0\u00bb. Gary Cooper est mort le 13 mai 1961, jour de la f\u00eate de Notre-Dame de Fatima.<\/p>\n

Hemingway a mis fin \u00e0 ses jours cinquante jours plus tard, le 2 juillet 1961. Personne n’\u00e9tait l\u00e0 pour le sauver ce jour-l\u00e0 dans sa maison. Ou peut-\u00eatre que quelqu’un \u00e9tait l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adapt\u00e9 de l’article \u00ab Hemingway’s Catholic Heart <\/a> \u00bb (Le c\u0153ur catholique d’Hemingway) de Mary Claire Kendall, paru dans le num\u00e9ro de janvier-f\u00e9vrier 2019 du Saint Austin Review.<\/p>\n

Note: Mary Claire Kendall a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 un livre complet sur le m\u00eame sujet, dont cet article \u00e9tait un pr\u00e9mice, intitul\u00e9 Hemingway’s Faith (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 17 d\u00e9cembre 2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019amour ind\u00e9fectible d\u2019Ernest Hemingway pour la m\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus transpara\u00eet clairement dans son roman de 1954, Le Vieil Homme et la Mer. Le protagoniste, Santiago, avait promis de faire un p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 Notre-Dame de la Charit\u00e9 du Cobre \u00e0 Santiago de Cuba, s’il attrapait le poisson qu’il poursuivait. \u00ab\u00a0Je ne suis pas religieux\u00a0\u00bb, disait-il. \u00ab\u00a0Mais […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-signes-des-temps","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nLa 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