{"id":3256,"date":"2026-07-10T15:55:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T15:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/refugesdemarie.fr\/?p=3256"},"modified":"2026-05-27T16:19:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T16:19:20","slug":"les-peres-de-leglise-saint-bernard-de-clairvaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugesdemarie.fr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/10\/les-peres-de-leglise-saint-bernard-de-clairvaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les P\u00e8res de l\u2019Eglise : Saint Bernard de Clairvaux"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Saint Bernard est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le dernier P\u00e8re de l\u2019Eglise\u00a0: R\u00e9formateur de l\u2019Ordre monastique cistercien, il sera une figure et une voix incontournable du XII\u00b0 si\u00e8cle et laissera des \u00e9crits admirables qui feront de lui un \u00ab\u00a0Docteur de l\u2019Eglise\u00a0\u00bb. Le Pape Pie XII dira que sa mani\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9crire, \u00ab\u00a0vive, brillante, coulante, nuanc\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9clat des sentences, r\u00e9pand tant de suavit\u00e9 et de douceur qu\u2019elle attire, charme et \u00e9l\u00e8ve l\u2019esprit du lecteur\u2026 Elle pousse l\u2019intelligence \u00e0 poursuivre non les biens caducs et passagers, mais ceux qui sont vrais, s\u00fbrs et qui demeurent\u00a0!… Et plusieurs de ces m\u00eames pages, au parfum c\u00e9leste\u2026 semblent remplies du souffle de l\u2019Esprit-Saint, et leur lumi\u00e8re est si resplendissante que le cours des si\u00e8cles n\u2019a jamais pu l\u2019\u00e9teindre\u2026\u00a0\u00bb (Encyclique Doctor mellifluus, <\/em>24 mai 1953).<\/p>\n

On conna\u00eet aussi l\u2019amour unique que Saint Bernard avait pour Notre Dame et qu\u2019il a merveilleusement chant\u00e9 dans une pri\u00e8re qui traverse les si\u00e8cles : \u00ab Regarde l\u2019\u00e9toile, invoque Marie ! \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Son Visage est comme cach\u00e9\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0Afin de blanchir la multitude, un seul s\u2019est laiss\u00e9 noircir, car \u00ab\u00a0il est bon , dit l\u2019Ecriture, qu\u2019un seul meure pour tout le peuple\u00a0\u00bb (Rm 8,3), et que toute la race ne soit pas condamn\u00e9e par le p\u00e9ch\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La splendeur de l\u2019Essence divine se voile donc en la forme d\u2019esclave, pour sauver la vie de l\u2019esclave. L\u2019\u00e9clat de la Vie \u00e9ternelle<\/strong> s\u2019assombrit dans la chair pour purifier la chair. Pour \u00e9clairer les fils des hommes, le plus beau des enfants des hommes (Ps 44,3) doit s\u2019obscurcir dans la Passion, accepter la honte de la Croix\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais sous cette tente noire (Ct 1,5), je reconnais le Roi\u2026 Je le reconnais et je l\u2019embrasse. Je vois sa gloire qui est \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur\u00a0; la couleur mis\u00e9rable de l\u2019infirmit\u00e9 humaine le couvre\u00a0; son Visage est comme cach\u00e9, d\u00e9fait, \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 pour nous\u00a0 ressembler, il est \u00e9prouv\u00e9 comme nous, mais n\u2019a pas p\u00e9ch\u00e9..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je reconnais aussi la forme de notre nature souill\u00e9e, je reconnais cette tunique de peau, le v\u00eatement de nos premiers parents (Gn 3,21). Mon Dieu s\u2019en est rev\u00eatu, prenant la forme de l\u2019esclave, devenu semblable aux hommes (Ph 2,7) et habill\u00e9 comme eux. Sous cette peau de chevreau, signe du p\u00e9ch\u00e9, dont se couvrit Jacob (Gn 27,16), je reconnais la main qui n\u2019a pas p\u00e9ch\u00e9, la nuque jamais courb\u00e9e sous l\u2019emprise du mal.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je sais, Seigneur, que par nature Tu es doux, humble de c\u0153ur, abordable, paisible, souriant, Toi qui as \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0oint de l\u2019huile de joie plus que tes compagnons\u00a0\u00bb (Mt 11,29\u00a0; Ps 44,8). D\u2019o\u00f9 te vient donc cette rude ressemblance d\u2019Esa\u00fc, cette affreuse apparence du p\u00e9ch\u00e9\u00a0?… Je reconnais mon bien, et sous mon visage je vois mon Dieu, mon Sauveur\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saint Bernard de Clairvaux (1091-1153)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sermon 28 sur le Cantique des cantiques<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saint Bernard est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le dernier P\u00e8re de l\u2019Eglise\u00a0: R\u00e9formateur de l\u2019Ordre monastique cistercien, il sera une figure et une voix incontournable du XII\u00b0 si\u00e8cle et laissera des \u00e9crits admirables qui feront de lui un \u00ab\u00a0Docteur de l\u2019Eglise\u00a0\u00bb. Le Pape Pie XII dira que sa mani\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9crire, \u00ab\u00a0vive, brillante, coulante, nuanc\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9clat des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-de-marie-mickael","category-peres-de-leglise","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nLes 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